ruby sam and cat. However, she fought with Sylvia to have it at their house. ruby sam and cat

 
 However, she fought with Sylvia to have it at their houseruby sam and cat  TV-G

#NewGoat #GoomerSitting #MommaGoomer. Hollywood Arts appeared again in Sam & Cat. When life throws them. 23min Cat discovers Sam is really fast at texting and convinces her to compete in a texting competition against a sweet boy, Butler, who has an overbearing. British con artists Gwen and Ruby return and, while pretending to be friendly, drive a wedge between Sam and Cat. Upon returning, they discover that Sam's motorcycle is missing and Cat can't remember the day. . #PeezyB is the 16th episode of Sam & Cat. The Benders is the 15th episode of Season 1. Cat distributes Goomer's medicine to him. He works at Bots working as delivering the customers' food. When life throws them together, teens Sam and Cat become roommates, start a babysitting service and soon discover what an adventure the job can be. 1. (Everyone aww's) Gwen: Yes! Look Ruby, we got another one! Ruby: We should go to Vegas! Sam: Ok, the next number is. On Sam & Cat, she appeared in #Twinfection. Herb is a recurring character on Sam & Cat. He bosses Sam and Cat around for violating the pet policy by having a goat and not. Whilst quizzing him Lucas is unable to remember the word 'projectile', Sam takes one of her sliders and uses it as a projectile hitting Tandy. Learn about Sam & Cat: discover its cast ranked by popularity, see when it premiered, view trivia, and more. Rule of Three: Dilben enters Sam and Cat's apartment three times. Since then, she has appeared in the casts of many plays, Shakespeare. Her role of Ruby on Sam & Cat is her first television acting roll. The show followed Sam and Cat in their adventures as roommates as they started a babysitting business together. It is a crossover Spin-Off from both iCarly and Victorious, and stars Jennette McCurdy as Sam Puckett from iCarly and Ariana Grande as Cat Valentine from Victorious. Bibble is a fictional British snack in Sam & Cat that Cat is obsessed with and has been for over a year. ” They also returned. When Sam and Cat catch on to this, they turn the tables on Gwen and Ruby. Sam & Cat (TV Series 2013–2014) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. Courtesy. He says that there's people who drink 10-12 bottles of. She appeared in the ending credits of the episode where Dice was feeding her, much to his dismay. See Ariana and. It is a crossover / spin-off of the shows Victorious and iCarly. User blog:Cream901/Cream (not a live character) Cromsby. 10. Sam and Cat are a married couple and I will go down with this ship. , and Ruby, Carolyn Bessette Kennedy’s frisky. iCarly (stylized as iCarly) is an American sitcom created by Dan Schneider for Nickelodeon. #Lumpatious is the 22nd episode of Sam & Cat. #Pilot. Sam & Cat is a Nickelodeon teen sitcom created by Dan Schneider. When they get. LIKE SHARE AND COMMENT. Sam & Ruby were an American musical duo composed of Sam Brooker and Ruby Amanfu. After the death of the witch, they fell into the possession of Dorothy, who kept them for years without realizing their true. Sat, Sep 28, 2013. 2 #MotorcycleMystery Release year: 2013. It is a spin-off of iCarly and Victorious, two TV shows that Schneider also created. She is a very friendly cat and loves people and the neighbors. Release year: 2013. Cat comes, dressed in a really snazzy outfit and says she doesn't know what Sam's doing, but she loves it. She seems to prefer to star in works she both writes and directs, and these works include: Clowns Don't. Futz is a minor character on Sam & Cat. A trip to the hospital is anything but ordinary for Sam and Cat!Watch more of your favorite shows on Nick! Subscribe for More: & Cat. Stacey was a student at Pacific Coast Academy (PCA) and has a noticeable lisp, she is known to have the worst bad luck then anyone in the whole school. Ruby generally goes along with whatever schemes Gwen can come up with. Oscar is very accident prone, so he can only eat plain noodles with no sauce and no fork and drink water from a special cup. 10 years ago, Ruby was found behind a Ruby Tuesday's restaurant. Wren's tags: supernatural, angrysex, sam winchester, dean winchester, ruby, wincest, deanxruby, samby, double penetration. . Sam mentions while talking about cannibalism than she once got stuck with him in an elevator and that she began to find him tasty after 45 minutes. 2. "Just Fine" is the theme song for the television series Sam & Cat. It is a crossover and spin-off/sequel series of the shows iCarly and Victorious. Explore. 2. The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About That! - s01e18 Incredible Journey _ Bamboozled. In real life that actor who plays sam is married. #Pilot. Sam, Cat, Dice, and Nona are at a birthday party at Bots for a kid named Otis. She has been flirting with Goomer, which he mistook as bullying. Brought together by a crazy mishap in a garbage truck, Sam and Cat become fast friends and decide to start a baby-sitting service. Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted. This plan was known only to herself. summeraline6722. #Pilot. . Gwen and Ruby pretend to be friendly, but when Sam and Cat realize the con artists are pitting them against each other, they turn the tables. 1. For the family with the same name, see Bender Family. She was mentioned twice. He is possibly unaware of his nieces' habit of conning people. When the two girls meet by chance, they quickly become best friends. British con artists Gwen and Ruby return and, while pretending to be friendly, drive a wedge between Sam and Cat. Sam went to Pufftone Studios where Peezy was and confronted him. Cat takes Dice to a hair modeling job in Arizona; Sam is stuck at home with Nona for a weekend roommate. Dice sends Futz to give Sam her sour candies. Melanie also made an appearance in an episode of iCarly. Sam & Cat (TV Series 2013–2014) Dre Swain as Bungle Actor. The Complete Series episodes (35) 1 #Pilot. . Sam explains. See available offers. Catz Club Catfight Games 003 - Vicky vs Sam Volume 3. He is a celebrity rapper where Sam and Cat live and is portrayed by Kel Mitchell. It was his job to help prevent Lilith from breaking the 66 Seals that, once broken, would release Lucifer from his cage in Hell. Sam and Cat babysit the kids after Nona, who was originally supposed to take care of them but decides to move to Elderly Acres. Season 1 68 episodes. . Sam & Cat é uma série de televisão americana em formato de sitcom criada por Dan Schneider e protagonizada por Jennette McCurdy e Ariana Grande [1]. As a result of. #RevengeOfTheBritBrats is the 11th episode of Sam & Cat. He likes selling things and making deals. Sam and Cat babysit two boys: one who asks a lot of questions, and another who can't stop hugging. Sophia Grace Brownlee & Rosie McClelland como Gwen e Ruby, duas meninas britânicas que Sam e Cat tomam de conta no episódio #TheBritBrats. Cat is helping him study his vocabulary words. It began production in January 2013 and premiered on June 8, 2013. She likes fated mates, baby-filled epilogues, and cinnamon roll heroes. Cat Valentine and Sam Puckett are the two title characters of Sam & Cat, and they are best friends and roommates. Ellie said, "Yes, Let's get our revenge!" as she took a small sip from her coffee cup. He is a continued character from iCarly and has appeared in #SuperPsycho. He was at Bots, eating with Sam and Cat while they were babysitting him. This video is currently unavailable. Main Page; Discuss; All Pages; Community; Interactive Maps; Recent Blog Posts;. When life throws them together, teens Sam and Cat become roommates, start a babysitting service and soon discover what an adventure the job can be. She appears to be nicer and kinder than Sam is. They’re Friday, the beloved terrier that belonged to John F. Please review our image policy for gallery requirements. Chloe and Max. The full extent of Ruby's motivation to help the Winchesters and become involved with Sam is not revealed until the end of Season 4 when the scope of her manipulation and deceit is revealed. Sam and Cat take care of a kid who asks a lot of questions and another who always wants hugs; Sam and Cat try to keep their favorite show on the air. Kim Kardashian Doja Cat Iggy Azalea Anya Taylor-Joy Jamie Lee Curtis Natalie Portman Henry Cavill Millie Bobby Brown Tom Hiddleston Keanu Reeves. A trip to the hospital is anything but ordinary for Sam and Cat!Watch more of your favorite shows on Nick! Subscribe for More: and Cat are tasked with separating an 11 year old girl and her stuffed animal, and there's $500 on offer if they do it!If you love Nickelodeon, hit the s. Business, Economics, and Finance. Victorious (stylized as VICTORiOUS) is an American sitcom created by Dan Schneider for Nickelodeon. She is a continued character from Victorious. He is portrayed by Ronnie Clark. Cat explains that she is going to Phoenix (which she pronounces as Pho-ee-nix), Arizona with Dice because Dice has a hair modeling gig. She made people tell the truth so they would kill themselves or each other, inadvertently giving themselves up to her as tributes that she could feed on to maintain her power. Brought together by a crazy mishap in a garbage truck, Sam and Cat become fast friends and decide to start a baby-sitting service. The pairing of the characters is often referred to as Coomer (C/at and G/oomer) or Gat (G/oomer and C/at). His roles have included Gibby Gibson in iCarly and Bobby Sinclair, the junior lawn-mowing entrepreneur in the TruGreen commercials. British con artists Gwen and Ruby return and, while pretending to be friendly, drive a wedge between Sam and Cat. The pairing of the characters is never referred to as Cam (C/at and S/am), because that refers to an iCarly pairing. They were signed to the Rykodisc record label. He is originally from Victorious. British con artists Gwen and Ruby return and, while pretending to be friendly, drive a wedge between Sam and Cat. The third season of Supernatural, an American dark fantasy television series created by Eric Kripke, premiered on October 4, 2007, and concluded on May 15, 2008. She began acting when she was 12 years old, beginning in a class with her brothers at the local YMCA branch. The episode begins with Sam sitting on the bar in her apartment enjoying a tub of meatballs. He worked as a technical producer of the web-show iCarly. Then Sam and Cat see that Clarice, the doll/girl they are. (sarcastically trying to trick everyone, especially the two little girls) Ahh, there's a scratch on this number, I should probably just throw this one in the trash-Uncle Hubbins is a minor character on Sam & Cat. Archie. Sam is portrayed by Jennette McCurdy. Born a mere two days after her conception, Emma aged fast, as was customary for Amazons until she reached sixteen years of age whereby the aging process became normal. Just ask Sam Steingard. She also likes to write biographies of herself in the third person, because it feels more important that way. The tool makes sure that the words are pronounceable. This is the first special of the show, and it features the return of some iCarly and Victorious characters. Every time Sam and Cat go to Bots, she is there. Sam & Cat's Super Rockin' Fun-Time Babysitting Service is a fictional child care providing business founded by Sam Puckett and Cat Valentine in the episode #Pilot. He is Sam and Cat's next door neighbor. See Ariana and. When life throws them together, teens Sam and Cat become roommates, start a babysitting service and soon discover what an adventure the job can be. After quickly becoming friends and roommates, they babysit three kids, which give them the idea to start their own babysitting service. Brought together by a crazy mishap in a garbage truck, Sam and Cat become fast friends and decide to start a baby-sitting service. [1] The first season was doubled to 40 episodes on. Release year: 2013. #Pilot. Sam then shows Cat that she had gotten them free tickets to Mystic Mountain and. Abigail Miriam Dauermann, better known as Abby Wilde is a minor cast member on Sam & Cat who portrayed Stacey Dillsen. Cat is so me I just take the food and go back to my room. When Pride starts strangling. When they return, they find Cat handcuffed to a stranger, and Sam's motorcycle is gone!If. The reward is a flat screen TV worth over $3,000, and the lucky card is #54. S1 E2. Sam and Cat Episode 6 . Goomer, a character previously introduced in Sam & Cat, appears in the episodes with Frankini. $1. But when 17-year-old Sam Steingard of Germantown, Marlyand found himself sans a lovely lady on this special day, he took the best companion of all: the family cat, Ruby. Explore. They are two little British girls who Sam and Cat babysit. She was a continued character from Victorious. Serial televisi ini merupakan spin-off/sekuel dari iCarly dan Victorious. 2014 35 episodes. . Release year: 2013. It's believed though that he misses her even after getting clean. Dice is Cat. Sam Puckett and Cat Valentine meet in Los Angeles. Sam Puckett has been there every time it appeared. 2 #FavoriteShow. With Jennette McCurdy, Ariana Grande, Cameron Ocasio, Maree Cheatham. Dice introduces Goomer to. See Cameron and Jennette for the real-life pairing of Cameron Ocasio and Jennette McCurdy, the actor and actress who portray Dice and. Season 2 Episode 7. Serial ini menampilkan Jennette McCurdy sebagai Sam Puckett dan Ariana Grande sebagai Cat Valentine. Fandom Apps Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. He is portrayed by Ronnie Clark. Small Name, Big Ego: Claims that he's a big deal around the apartment because his father owns the building, causing him to act smug and obnoxious towards the people living there. 5. Free trial of Paramount+. Cat takes Dice to a hair modeling job in Arizona; Sam is stuck at home with Nona for a weekend roommate. He first appeared in #OscarTheOuch. Ruby the cat donned a dress — and a loving gaze! – for a snap with owner Sam SteingardDice Corleone and Goomer are both characters of Sam & Cat, and they are friends. She reappeared in Sam & Cat in the episode #SuperPsycho. Goomer and Sam Puckett are the two strongest characters of Sam & Cat, and they are good friends. Murf is a goat who debuted in #NewGoat. Ruby, one of Sam's. On Halloween, Sam and Cat are hired to babysit a doll, with unusual and creepy results. Cat also thinks she may have accidentally turned Dice into a monkey with a magic spell. She is a continued character from iCarly. #Pilot. 10. She is portrayed by Danielle Morrow. 00 for rocks in a shoe box Hahaha LOL XDnote I don't own anything on hereall rights go to B_Viacom. #RevengeOfTheBritBrats: Directed by Adam Weissman. Crazy Steve. Forty episodes had been ordered for its first season,. The girls meet bi chance during a bizarre adventure an acome roommates, then stairt a babysitting. He is a cool and slick guy, but he is also nice. com. Sam & Cat: Created by Dan Schneider. When life throws them together, teens Sam and Cat become roommates, start a babysitting service and soon discover what an adventure the job can be. #Pilot. See available offers. Cat Valentine. He is the uncle of Gwen and Ruby. The main characters of Victorious attended the school. Coco Wexler. Release year: 2013. 1x12 #MotorcycleMystery. The series stars Jennette McCurdy as Sam Puckett from iCarly, and Ariana Grande as Cat Valentine from Victorious. Clarice Drange is a character on Sam & Cat. Starring: Lana Condor. Sam, Dice and Goomer go to an MMA fight and leave Cat home to study. Download to watch offline and even view it on a big screen using Chromecast. Gibby is at the movie theater with his girlfriend where Nora. Buy Sam & Cat: Volume 2 on Google Play, then watch on your PC, Android, or iOS devices. The prize is a TV set worth more than $3000, and the lucky bingo card, #54, will allow them to win. Fandom Apps Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. Jepson laughed it off. Band 17 Diamond. 2. Cat is the under the impression that she turned Dice into a monkey because she casted a spell on him earlier. There is at least one innuendo in every episode, with the exception of. Sam & Cat (2013) Group: Teen Sitcom; Category: Television; 14 characters in Sam & Cat (2013) are available for you to type their personalities: Goomer, Dice, Ellie Farber. Ruby and Sam didn't want Dean to know about Sam's demon blood habit so she pretended to be a stranger to him to avoid any questions about Sam working with her or. dm_5246ceec6317f. Sam then sleeps in the bed. Main Page; Discuss; All Pages; Community; Interactive Maps; Recent Blog Posts; Episodes. . . In #FavoriteShow, Sam gets all the That's a Drag! props into the apartment, and sends all the original. Feisty Sam Puckett (Jennette McCurdy) and flighty Cat Valentine (Ariana Grande) become best buddies and unlikely roommates. Clarice Drange is a character on Sam & Cat. A fateful decision in 1960s China echoes across space and time to a group of scientists in the present, forcing them to face humanity's greatest threat. Photos of the. Shows. Sam and Cat take care of a kid who asks a lot of questions and another who always wants hugs; Sam and Cat try to keep their favorite show on the air. 1. Sam & Cat is an American teen sitcom created by Dan Schneider that aired on Nickelodeon from June 8, 2013, to July 17, 2014. He has a joyful reunion with Sam and Bobby (Jim Beaver), but it isn't long before the three wonder what exactly pulled Dean from Hell and what it will want in return. Sikowitz is considered an odd man since he has minor quirks. Comprehension Resource Sheets. First was when Dice was complaining to Sam and Cat that he had to go to Puzzle Con with Aunt. Ruby and Bonnie play in a series of funny stories about playing with a kitten and learning about respect. Screen Size: 720 x 576 Keywords: CC3 RFB. 23min. Drange is a minor character on Sam & Cat. Sam thinks they're gullible and they all decide to get revenge on them, so Sam and Cat concoct a plan to con the con artists. Butler Torso. Cat explains that Mindy was there for her while. It's Saturday, and it's Halloween, and Sam and Cat have a creepy customer on their hands. She. They decided to start the service in order to fund for their crazy adventures. The show first aired on September 8, 2007 a week before Drake and Josh (another show made by Dan) ended. They decide to move in together and start their own babysitting business in an attempt to earn extra money. Sam & Cat. Cat explains that she is going to Phoenix (which she pronounces as Pho-ee-nix), Arizona with Dice because Dice has a hair modeling gig. Season 1. Sam and Cat Wiki. Three times does Sam take his cape from him and change his trousers and shirt around on his body. Upon searching for clues, Sam is abducted by what he assumes is a supernatural being, and Dean is left. Cat knows the formula to make it. #MotorcycleMystery Catarina "Cat" Valentine is one of the two titular main protagonists on the show alongside Sam Puckett. Lucifer later made contact with Sam, telling him that he was always the one to be possessed. Cat and Sam watch the latest episode of their favorite show That's a Drag! before Cat heads. It is a spin off of two TV shows iCarly and Victorious, which Dan Schneider created. Sam and Cat take care of a kid who asks a lot of questions and another who always wants hugs; Sam and Cat try to keep their favorite show on the air. Your results will display below. Cat stays at home to study while Sam goes out with Dice and Goomer. Season 1. 7. Meet the tragic pets left behind by JFK Jr. It is a crossover Spin-Off from both iCarly and Victorious, and stars Jennette McCurdy as Sam Puckett from iCarly and Ariana Grande as Cat Valentine from Victorious. Sam slaps Goomer to. Fashion design icon Rachel Zoe and many other experts guide you through building your Joy Registry. Gwen and Ruby pretend to be friendly, but when Sam and Cat realize the con artists are pitting them against each other, they turn the tables. He appeared in Sam & Cat on the episode #MyPoober. They're perfectly well behaved, but are they a little too well behaved? If you love Nickelodeon,. The pairing of the characters is often referred to as Sat (S/am and C/at) or Puckentine (Puck/ett and Val/entine). If you want to create a unique name by combining the two names then enter your favorite words in the input fields and click on the combine button. British con artists Gwen and Ruby return and, while pretending to be friendly, drive a wedge between Sam and Cat. Kel Mitchell on Wikipedia Kel Mitchell's official website Kel Mitchell. It is the show from which Cat Valentine originated. Add flour and cook, stirring constantly, for a minute or so, until foamy. Director. Subscribe to RubyandBonnie here→ is jealous when Cat starts hanging out with Freddie, so she and Jade cook up a plan involving Robbie. Gwen and Ruby pretend to be friendly, but when Sam and Cat realize the con artists are pitting them against each other, they turn the tables. TV-G. The show is about a girl named Carly Shay who makes a webshow called iCarly along with her two best. #MotorcycleMystery 23m. Chloe and Max. The owner finds him and retrieves him. Bella. 26:29. #Pilot. 4 #NewGoat. Gwen is the planner of the two, and is the brain to all their schemes. After Azazel's death, she conspired with Lilith as to how they would free Lucifer from his cage: while Lilith broke the seals, Ruby protected the remaining "special child" Sam Winchester and prepared him to break the final seal and become the host to Lucifer. #Pilot; #FavoriteShow. At first the girls appear nice and harmless, but soon they are exposed as con artists and further try to make Sam and Cat hate each other with even more trickery. Ruby quickly becomes best friends with Sam, the green girl with a perfect memory placed in her cabin. When life throws them together, teens Sam and Cat become roommates, start a babysitting service and soon discover what an adventure the job can be. A Freddie & Robbie Goodbye is the nineteenth through twenty-first episode in Season 2 of Freddie & Robbie. Rita Rooney is a minor character on Sam & Cat. Sam Puckett has been touring the West Coast by motorcycle, and stops in Los Angeles. Season 1. Merr is a character on Sam & Cat. Sophia Grace and Rosie, who rose to fame back in 2011 after they uploaded a cover of Nicki Minaj‘s “Superbass” that went viral, guest starred in the Nickelodeon show as Gwen and Ruby — two bratty British girls who Sam and Cat had to babysit for in the episode “#TheBritBrats. They are con artists who pretend to be nice at first. Frankini is a recurring villain on Danger Force. She is a continued character from Victorious. It aired on October 23rd, 2008. Menu. They were both members. They were originally owned by the Wicked Witch of the East, who used their power to terrorize Oz. Sam & Cat Before And After 2017 (- Sam & Cat Then And Now 2017 - Nickelodeon Stars Before And After 2017. Producer: Distributor: Catz Club UK Year: 2004 Country of Origin: UK. Sam And Cat Sam And Cat Full Episodes #TextingCompetition. When Sam and Cat catch on to this, they turn the tables on Gwen and Ruby. British con artists Gwen and Ruby return and, while pretending to be friendly, drive a wedge between Sam and Cat. #BlueDogSoda is the 27th episode of Sam & Cat. The sets of '00s Nickelodeon shows always looked like so much fun, and these bloopers prove it! Featuring your fave weirdos like Ariana Grande, Liz Gillies,. She was widely regarded as a nuisance by hunters, whom she in turn looked down upon. Cat comes in and decides to wake Sam up by jokingly poking Sam's belly and yelling "Hi!" Sam hates this, so she attacks Cat, and tells her not to do that again. Erwin Sikowitz is a guest character on Sam & Cat. Sam: The next number is. Traveling throughout America, protagonists Sam (Jared Padalecki) and Dean Winchester (Jensen Ackles) use their father's journal to help them carry on the family business—saving people and. Sometime after. George, Grant, and Richard are the members of a rival babysitting service who debuted in #ToddlerClimbing. Kids say ( 147 ): Sam & Cat 's clever pairing of two previously unrelated characters makes for a unique enough spin-off, but save for the star power of its two poster girls, the show greatly underwhelms. The box must contain a picture of the mortal wishing to make a deal, graveyard dirt, and a bone from a black cat or milk from a black cow. 2. Melanie and Sam were both born on a city bus. The series was picked up for a 20 episode season on November 29, 2012. "So that's how she got her name" Caroline said. 23m IMDb RATING 7. HubertLyng55856253. . Ruby was ironically very lucky, since she was a part of the second group of collected kids. Sam & Ruby were based in Nashville and recorded two EPs and one full-length record. It's a combination of Sloppy Joe's and Waffles. Cat wants to know what they are watching. This is the category page for enemies/villains of Sam and Cat. Leaving Seattle and spending a. Sam & Cat had a passed relationship and a possibly future one. Sam & Cat is an American teen sitcom created by Dan Schneider for Nickelodeon. sam and cat - Freeform. Sam and Cat babysit a Pygmy goat while trying to win over Dilben, their landlord's obnoxious son who is trying to get the girls evicted. Sam and Cat are tasked with separating an 11 year old girl and her stuffed animal, and there's $500 on offer if they do it!If you love Nickelodeon, hit the s. Previously, on "Sam and Cat". . Abby Wilde was born in San Francisco, California. #MyPoober is the 19th episode of Sam & Cat. #Pilot. It is a crossover and spin-off/sequel series of the shows iCarly and Victorious. 2013-09-29T00:00:00Z — 23 mins; 4. - Five hundred bucks. Genres: Kids & Family, Comedy. After Cat's parents left for a while to tend to her brother in Idaho, Cat, at the suggestion of her friend Jade West, decided to settle with her Nona because she refused. Sam & Cat is an American teen sitcom that oreeginally aired frae Juin 8, 2013, tae Julie 17, 2014, on Nickelodeon. Ruby's ulterior motive all along had. Sam and Cat take care of a kid who asks a lot of questions and another who always wants hugs; Sam and Cat try to keep their favorite show on the air. Sam and Cat first meet when a wild dilemma lands them in the back of a moving garbage truck. Clarice Drange. If you love Nicke. #FavoriteShow. They were initially allies against Lilith, although Sam never fully trusted her at first. Inside Out Burger is a fast food restaurant that parodies In-N-Out Burger that appeared in Sam & Cat. . January 17, 2014. Episode Info. Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted.